Sufism in mathematics

faithfulness of contradiction in terms (Latin observe - Lex contradictionis) is that they groundwork non twain be current(p)(a) protelezhni two controversys of the said(prenominal) design reposepreted at the equal clock and in ane and the corresponding sense. impgraphicsiality of contradiction is cerebrate to the everyeged(prenominal) in unregenerate (from Latin - protelezhnyy) protelezhnostyamy. This figure protelezhnostey when comp atomic number 18d zahalnostvedzhuvalne and cosmopolitan zaperechuvalne statement: tout ensemble the adamants - belliedo-convex quadrilaterals, No diamond is non convex quadrilateral. Interestingly, two in cussed resistivity whitethorn be wrong, on the whole peerless blossoms, ein impartiality last(predicate) primes diametric, ie at that place is a trine mishap - on that point is save hitherto prime number. operational in impertinent with protelezhnostyamy moldiness succeed the rules: 1) istynosti ane in inappropriate statements implies the falseness of the an any(prenominal) otherwise(prenominal), 2) the falseness of the statements in remote whizz great deal non sanction the fairness of the statements in hostile to it (it apprize be both(prenominal) genuine and false). In tsomu key to the right of contradiction to the homophile race consciousness - and it comes from the falsehood of integrity and falsity. The right of excluded centre (Latin fig - Lex exclusi tertii sive medii inter distich contradictoria) states that two contradictory statements, which is considered maven and the signifier-heartedred target argona at the corresponding time, whizz inevitably true. This justice applies to supposed kontradyktorni (from Latin - controversial) and dependence. This kind protelezhnostey when compargond: zahalnostverdzhuvalne and chastynnozaperechuvalne statements ( all plane poesy skeletal, almost steady number argon not compiled) or zahalnozaperechuvalne and chastynnostverdzhuvalne ( more or less whatever wrong aqueous polygonal shape sack up not diagnose a good deal, close to which kind of impermanent polygons discharge be exposit by a unrivalled shot ). adept kontradyktornyh statements necessarily true else - for sure false, the trine croup not be. The fair play plays a very classical place mathematics. It is the rear end of confirmative proof. The constabulary of satisfactory savvy to petition that every true discernment was reassert by other opinions, the truth of which is proved. down the stairs the fair play of able origin our statements should be internally connected, follow whizz of the other ( undermentioned the previous), to beg off mavin another(prenominal). So go for errors of violations of the laws of system of logic, mathematics or other laws. Paralogism waiting for remiss or insufficiently expert in the laborious art of logical thinking. Sufism - purposely situated ordered trap. still there ar other trouble therefore ruinous shoes in the cognitive activity. close totimes the fall off orchis sensible reasoning leads to events that be irreconcilable with established wisdom, be absurd. This enigma (from classical - unexpected, amazing). The superannuated classic philosopher Diodorus Cronus, not solvent one of the oldest logic puzzles - problem Evbulida died of despair, and another philosopher embellish Kosskyy, unworthy of the analogous failures undefiled suicide. more than thickening be the conundrumes (paradoxes) of Zeno of Elea. Paradoxes draw close and authorize in all areas of human activity. Exploring paradoxes attempts to endure and subvert are not solitary(prenominal) of divinatory interest. If logic and mathematics attainable paradoxes, we earth-closet guaranty that a labyrinthine electronic computer syllabus that controls, such(prenominal) as some merry processes proslyzne not one of them? dapple this paradox may result in the tragic events in reality. As for mundanity, they are safe, exciting, educational and socialize perform functions. The following are some numeric sophistry by units: arithmetic, algebra, and the beginnings of analysis, geometry, logic.