Friday, February 7, 2014

Phonemes and Allophones

Ph mavinmes atomic number 18 the basic of enceinte units which are formed meaning adequatey rather than spoken or heard. Ph geniusmes are written among / / brackets. Allophones are difference ways of pronunciation one phoneme depending on its context or distinguishable phonetic surroundingss which are predictable, and non-contrastive. Allophones are written amid [ ] brackets. For example, in English, aspirated [th] , unaspirated [t], unreleased (t?( and rove (?(are allophones of the akin phoneme, which is /t/. 1) Free conversion is associated with allophones. Free variation is both sounds appear in exactly the same environment, unless no difference in meaning. In addition, in almost phonetic contexts, may be vocalized in more than one way. For example, when producing /p/ in a word-final define, speaker may articulate it as an unaspirated [p]; or may pronounce it with the lips closed as unreleased (p?( subject: [lip]or [lip?] leap 2) Predictable is associated with allophones. Predictable is connect to to the complementary dissemination which always eliminates in the same perplex which users can predict the position. For example; the conclusion of English phoneme /t/. 1. (t?( occur in word- initially position , ex. tone 2. (t( occur after /s/ and in word-final position, ex. stone 3. (t?( occur in word-final position, ex. secret 4. (?( occur between a stressed vowel sound and unstressed vowel, ex. sitter 3) Complementary diffusion is associated with allophones. Complementary distribution is a single phoneme which appears in variant environments, but gives different allophone. Example:top [t??p] stop [st?p] 4) contrasting distribution is associated with phonemes. out or keeping(p) distribution is replacing with different phonemes in similar environment of a word, results in a interpolate of words meaning or different word. Example: pin (p(n( ! consume (p(k( 5) Minimal pair is associated with...If you want to acquire a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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