Larsen Toubro Recruitment and Retention Policies Free Essays

string(41) when contrasted with 8% in the past year. A PROJECT REPORT ON LARSEN TOUBRO RECRUITMENT PROCEDURE (HR) MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION [pic] Acknowledgment I have arranged this examination paper for the â€Å"Larsen Toubro Recruitment and maintenance practices†. Truth be told, I have determined the substance and approach of this investigation paper through conversations with associates who are the understudies of this course just as with the assistance of different Books, Magazines and Newspapers and so on. I might want to give my genuine gratitude to a large group of companions and the educators who, through their direction, energy and couselling helped me tremendously. We will compose a custom article test on Larsen Toubro Recruitment and Retention Policies or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now As I might suspect there will be consistently need of progress. Aside from this, I trust this examination paper would animate the need of reasoning and conversation on the themes like this one. [pic] TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter No. SubjectPage No. Ch. - 1. 0Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Ch. - 2. 0Research Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. Essential Objective(s)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2. Hypothesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. Research Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Test Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5. Extent of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6. Limitations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Ch. - 3. 0Critical Review of Literature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Ch. - 4. 0Company Profile †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. Industry Profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Ch. - 5. 0Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5. 1Collection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5. 2Primary Data 5. 3 Secondary Data†¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Ch. - 6. 0Findings Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Ch. - 7. 0Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Ch. - 8. 0Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Ch. - 9. 0Annexure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. Tables†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2. Graphs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Ch. - 10 Case study Ch. - 11 abstract of the undertaking EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ? Official SU MMARY Organizations are getting huge complex with dynamic industrialisation. Human Resource Department henceforth turns into the prime division in all worries whether little or enormous its Importance can be never under any circumstance assessed. The essential idea of summer preparing is to give understudies another knowledge of commonsense uses of Human Resource Department of the association. †¢ In this cutting edge world all individual flourish to turn out to be increasingly gifted thus they all strive to accomplish the foreordained objectives with their wholehearted devotion towards their occupations allocated. They generally attempt to be near flawlessness for this they should be appropriately prepared in their separate fields with the goal that the incompetent workforce hone their aptitudes the gifted workforce draw nearer to their objectives. †¢ Also every one of the representatives ought to be appropriately spurred with the goal that he/she builds up a will to work fell that he is a piece of the association, this assistance in the advancement of an awareness of other's expectations a feeling of belongingness among the workers. Henceforth the requirement for improvement of human asset was felt. The Human Resource of the association ought to be set up so that they help the worker to perform effectively. have put forth an attempt through this exploration study to comprehend and dissect different angles identified with Human Resource system of Larsen and Toubro (L T) with unique reference to enlistment and determination method at L T. In the process , the perspectives which have been i nvestigated are:- 1. History of L T 2. Industry profile 3. Research issue 4. Research system 5. Investigation of realities 6. Ends drawn RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Primary Objective(s): The essential target is to contemplate , comprehend and examine different angles identified with enlistment and maintenance system at L T. Speculation and Research Design: ? A Research Methodology characterizes the reason for the exploration, how it continues, how to quantify progress and what establish accomplishment as for the targets decided for doing the examination study. The suitable research configuration planned is point by point underneath. ? Exploratory research: this sort of research has the essential target of improvement of bits of knowledge into the issue. It considers the fundamental region where the difficult falsehoods and furthermore attempts to assess some suitable strategies. The examination technique for the current investigation has been received to mirror these realties and help arrive at the obvious end result in a target and logical way. The current examination considered an exploratory research Nature Of Data:- Primary information : Data which is gathered through direct meetings and by raising questionaires . †¢ Secondary information: optional information that is as of now accessible and d istributed . it could be inward and outside wellspring of information. Inside source: which starts from the particular field or region where research is completed e. g. ublish broachers, official reports and so forth †¢ External source: This starts outside the field of study like books, periodicals, diaries, papers and the Internet. ? Extent OF THE STUDY †¢ I have foccussed my examination on L T and put together my investigation basically with respect to the recuitment and maintenance system at L T. ? Basic REVIEW OF LITERATURE ? Organization PROFILE Company profile †¢ Founded in 1938, Larsen Toubro Limited (LT) is one of Asia’s biggest vertically incorporated Engineering ; Construction aggregate with extra interests in Information Technology and electrical business. A solid, client centered methodology and the consistent mission for top-class quality have empowered the organization to achieve and support administration position for more than seven decades. †¢ Serving the center divisions and foundation of the economy, L;T has spearheaded tremendous accomplishments in Indian industry. A considerable lot of the building and development ventures executed by L;T have set new benchmarks as far as scale, modernity and speed. So do numerous structures, ports, roadways, spans and common structures around the nation, which are generally viewed as tourist spots. L ; T †AN INDIAN MULTINATIONAL †¢ In accordance with its methodology of adjusting capacities to meet rising patterns, L;T as of late started a uber change process, inside to guarantee that it develops, as an information based Indian global. †¢ Over the years the organization has proactively made the fundamental framework for its worldwide activity with office areas in USA, Europe, Middle East and Japan. The Engineering ; Construction Division gained noteworthy ground during the year in expanding its essence in the abroad markets. The Division made sure about requests from worldwide customers situated at Malaysia, USA, UK, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and so on. The fare income of the Division added up to Rs. 24600 million during the year 2005-06. THE CUSTOMER PROFILE †¢ The client profile incorporates driving names, for example, Samsung, Chevron, Bechtel, Kvaerner, Pirelli, Siam Michelin, Goodyear, and so on. The Electrical ; Electronics Division also has expanded its pushed on sends out and the portion of fare incomes during the year finished March 31, 2006 expanded to 11 % when contrasted with 8% in the earlier year. You read Larsen Toubro Recruitment and Retention Policies in classification Papers L;T accepts that progress should fundamentally be accomplished in congruity with nature. A guarantee to network government assistance and ecological insurance establish a vital piece of the Corporate Vision. CORPORATE VISION [pic] †¢ L;T will be an expertly overseen Indianmultinational, resolved to add up to consumer loyalty and improving investor esteem. †¢ L;T-ites will be an inventive, pioneering and enabled group continually making esteem and achieving worldwide benchmarks. †¢ L;T will cultivate a culture of mindful, trust and nonstop learning while at the same time meeting desires for representatives, partners and society. THE BUSINESS SECTOR †¢ L;T’s Engineering Construction Division gives ‘design-build’ or ‘turnkey’ EPC arrangements in all significant designing orders, including common/basic, plant structure/mechanical, electrical and process control/mechanization, assuming a basic job in the center parts of Industry and Infrastructure regions. We offer types of assistance directly from the soonest phases of pre-venture advancement through to fire up and carry mastery to the enterprises that we serve while applying center abilities and aptitudes to all our work. The businesses we serve are recorded as follows: pic] ? Enlistment AND RETENTION PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES AT L T 1. Enrollment Flowchart The accompanying schematic frameworks the procedure stream for enlistment at L T. 1. Interior Recruitment The Company puts stock in offering open doors for development and profession movement to its workers; in this way each time a prerequisite emerges, inward enlistment will be a favored mode. For each opening emerges underneath. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Level, a choice of filling the post at first will be thought of. HR will put an ad on the intranet. The notice will contain the accompanying subtleties: a. Employment Profile b. Instructive capabilities, Skills, Experience c

Grievance Trade Union and Workers Free Essays

string(42) manage the complaints: i. Complaint in Industry There are numerous components in industry, which make a specialist troubled and crestfallen. May be his kindred laborers are non-co-usable or his foreman’s wry or unforgiving comments on his very own issues outside the plant or local issues. Neediness, undernourishment, obligations, jobless ward, and so on. We will compose a custom exposition test on Complaint: Trade Union and Workers or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now might be working unfavorably in his psyche. He glance around and discovers everyone being harsh to him. He is abused and needs to ventilate his emotions and responses. An all around characterized complaint method is a significant component of a sound mechanical relations apparatus. Fast and successful removal of laborers complaint is the way to mechanical harmony. The complaint methodology set up by concurrence with an association gives a medium to the laborers to transmit his complaint to the board in a deliberate way and find the solution recorded as a hard copy Meaning and Nature of Employee Grievance According to Michael J. Jucius, the term ‘grievance’ implies â€Å" any discontent or disappointment, regardless of whether communicated or not and whether substantial or not emerging out of anything associated with the organization that a representative thinks, accepts or even feels, is out of line, unreasonable, or discriminatory. The definition is extremely wide and covers a wide range of disappointment, which a representative has while carrying out his responsibility. A complaint implies any uneasiness or disappointment emerging out of anything identified with the undertaking where he is working. It may not be communicated and even may not be legitimate. It emerges when a representative feels that something has occurred or will happen which is out of line, treacherous or biased. Keith Davis has characterized complaint as â€Å" any genuine or envisioned sentiment of individual bad form which a representative has concerning his business relationship. A complaint speaks to a circumstance where a representative feels that something negative to him has occurred or will occur. In a mechanical undertaking, complaint may emerge as a result of a few factors, for example, a. Infringement of management’s obligation, for example, crap working conditions, b. Infringement of company’s rules and practices. c. Infringement of aggregate haggling understanding, d. Infringement of work laws, e. Infringement of regular principles of equity, for example, out of line treatment in advancement. The basic of a complaint in an association are as under: I. The uneasiness emerges out of something associated with the association: The wellsprings of complaint exist in the organization, for example, uncalled for treatment by the administrator, infringement of organization rules, and so forth don't comprise a complaint. Such outside sources are outside the ability to control of the business. ii. A complaint might be communicated or inferred: It is nearly simpler to recognize express complaints. They are showed in a few different ways, e. g. ; tattling, dynamic analysis, argumentation, expanded work turnover, imprudence in the utilization of apparatuses, materials and poor workmanship, and so on. Complaint are additionally suggested by lack of interest to work, staring off into space, truancy, lateness, and so on it isn't insightful to perceive just communicated complaints and disregard the unexpressed ones. Truth be told, unexpressed or suggested complaints are more perilous than the complaints which are begun in light of the fact that it isn't known when the inferred complaint may detonate. It requires a high request of aptitude for an official to recognize such complaints. iii. The discontent might be judicious or silly: sound complaint is a veritable one, which must be evacuated by the administration. Then again, there are complaints which are enthusiastic in nature and depend on conclusions, mutilated discernment, absence of appropriate reasoning, and so on these are absolutely silly or mental. It is hard to deal with such complaints. Wellsprings of Grievance The reasons for complaints might be gathered under three heads, viz. , I. Complaints coming about because of Management Policies a. Pay rates or size of pay. b. Extra time c. Leave d. Move inappropriate coordinating of the specialist with the activity e. Status, advancement, and releases f. Absence of profession arranging and representative advancement plan g. Absence of job lucidity. . Absence of respect for aggregate understanding. I. Threatening vibe towards a worker's organization j. Dictatorial administration style of directors. ii. Complaints coming about because of working conditions: a. Unreasonable b. Non-accessibility of appropriate devices, machines and gear for doing he work. c. Tight creation norms. d. Terrible states of being of working environment. e. Poor relationship with the administrator. f. Negative way to deal with discipline. iii. Complaints coming about because of Personal Factors a. Slender mentality b. Over-aspiration c. Self absorbed character. Treatment of Grievance Grievances are side effects of contentions in big business. So they ought to be taken care of speedily and proficiently. Replicating with complaints shapes a significant piece of manager’s work. The way wherein he manages complaints decides his effectiveness in managing the subordinates. A chief is effective on the off chance that he can fabricate a group of fulfilled laborers by evacuating their complaints. While managing complaints of subordinates, it is important to remember the accompanying focuses: I. A complaint could possibly e genuine. ii. Complaints may emerge out of not one reason, yet diverse causes. iii. Each individual doesn't offers articulation to his complaints. To deal with complaints productively, it is important to discover and examinations the complaint of the subordinates. In the event that a complaint is seen as certifiable or genuine, the restorative move ought to be made right away. Be that as it may, if the complaint emerges because of creative mind or upset attitude of the specialist, at that point it is important to clarify and clear up the issue. Prior to managing the complaints, their causes must be analyzed. In any case, when the complaint are not articulation by the subordinates, it is manager’s employment to recognize the potential complaints and their causes. He may understand the presence of complaints due to high work turnover, high paces of truancy and low quality of work. These issues will continue duplicating if the reasons for complaint are not relieved. While managing complaints, a chief can't rely on any readymade arrangements. Each case must be managed on its benefits. The accompanying rules might be followed to manage the complaints: I. You read Complaint: Trade Union and Workers in classification Papers The complainant ought to be given a patient hearing. He ought to be permitted to communicate totally. ii. The administration must demonstrate its tension to evacuate the complaints of the laborers. iii. On the off chance that the complaints are genuine and their causes are known, endeavors ought to be made to evacuate the causes. iv. On the off chance that the complaints are nonexistent or unwarranted, endeavors ought to be made to direct the laborers. Complaint Procedure A complaint is the undeveloped organism of progressively genuine difficulty to come since collection of minor complaint may prompt significant blasts. In this way, fast and viable treatment of complaint is the way to modern harmony. This calls for precise method of taking care of complaint for the fair and expedient removal of complaints. There are two sorts of complaint systems for reviewing the complaint of the workers. These incorporates I. Open Door Policy Under the method, the workers are allowed to meet the top official of the association and get their complaints reviewed. Such a strategy may function admirably in the little associations, yet in huge associations this may not be practicable on the grounds that the top official will be excessively occupied in different issues. Another drawback of open-entryway strategy is that lower level officials feel circumvent. This may muddle the human relations issues. In addition, top administration isn't excessively acquainted with the working states of the usable representatives. It might be hard for it to take care of representative complaints in view of absence of adequate data. Ultimately, it is likewise said that the open entryway approach is reasonable for officials to stroll through and not the usable representatives. The representatives may even delay to go to top officials with their complaints. On account of these troubles, stepladder technique might be received ii. Step-stepping stool Procedure Under this system, the bothered worker needs to continue step b step in getting his complaint heard and reviewed. Right off the bat, he needs to introduce his complaint recorded as a hard copy to his manager or foreman. In the event that he isn't happy with his choice, he may go to the leader of the division. There may by a joint complaint board of trustees after the choice of the leader of the office isn't worthy to the representative. In the event that the board of trustees likewise neglects to change his complaint, the issue might be alluded to the CEO. The complaint strategy will be supposed to be depleted if the CEO is likewise not ready to change the complaint. The laborers ought not make any move against the administration until the entire complaint methodology has been depleted. Documenting of composed Grievance Voluntary Arbitration Chief Executive Joint Grievance Committee Head of division Supervisor or Foreman S E T L E M E N T The complaint accept the type of a contention after the laborers isn't happy with the choice of the CEO. For keeping up modern harmony in the plant, it is fitting to allude such complaint to the intentional discretion. The honor of the assertion ought to be authoritative on both the gatherings. Complaint Procedure in Indian Industry In India, settlement of settlement of complaint didn't get sufficient consideration in the authoritative structure till the institution of Industrial Employment (standing requests) Act, 1946, and the Factories Act, 1948. The Industrial Employment Act gives that each foundation utilizing at least 100 specialists should outline Standing requests which ought to contain,

Finding Dialectical Behavior Therapy for BPD Near You

Finding Dialectical Behavior Therapy for BPD Near You BPD Treatment Print How to Find Dialectical Behavior Therapy for BPD Near You By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 18, 2019 Steve Debenport / Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions DBT therapists are extensively trained to deliver dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder (BPD), a unique type of cognitive-behavioral therapy  that has been scientifically shown to reduce distressing symptoms of BPD, including self-harm and suicide attempts. DBT focuses on teaching behavioral skills like regulating emotions, living in the moment, tolerating distress, and  managing relationships with other people. DBT is done in both individual and group therapy sessions, in addition to phone coaching sessions.   Finding a Dialectical Behavior Therapist Near You DBT therapists can be hard to come by. However, there are a few resources that may help you with your search. The best place to begin your search is with the Clinical Resource Directory maintained by Behavioral Techâ€"an organization founded by Marsha Linehan, Ph.D. to train mental health professionals in DBT. This directory allows you to search for clinicians and programs that have gone through DBT training with Behavioral Tech, LLC, or the Behavioral Research and Therapy Clinics at the University of Washington. The treatment programs can be searched for by state. You may also want to try the Association for Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies Find-A-Therapist directory. This database allows you to search for practitioners by name, location, population served, and specialty (there is a DBT option under specialty). This directory also includes international listings. If these databases are not helpful, try calling departments of psychology or psychiatry at local universities, colleges, or medical centers. Because DBT is an evidence-based approach to treatment, academic training departments will often include practitioners who have been trained in DBT. Another option is your local chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. In addition, you may try looking up the government agency that addresses mental health needs in your area. This may be the Department of Social Services, Department of Mental Health, or a similar agency. These agencies may know of DBT therapists in your area and may be able to facilitate a referral depending on your needs. Be Sure to Talk to Your Doctor Its a good idea to talk with your primary care physician or psychiatrist about your desire to pursue DBT therapy. Your doctor can provide a referral and help confirm whether this is the best therapeutic approach for you.   Remember, remain an advocate for your mental health and be sure to choose a therapist that has proper DBT training and credentials.   Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

What Were The Key Social And Cultural Factors That Enabled...

Assessment 3 Short Essay 1000 words What were the key social and cultural factors that enabled the Gospel to spread so quickly through the Roman Empire? Using primary and secondary sources, discuss with particular reference to Paul’s writings and the Book of Acts. Paul more than anyone was responsible for the spread of the Jesus movement into the Gentile world. By the end of the first century Christianity had become an important religious force. Paul while respectful of its Jewish origins moved the Christian faith into a position where it was no longer bound by Jewish law and was able to embrace people of any cultural background. After his own conversion, Paul passionately espoused his message from the Palestinian world through Asia Minor and southern Europe to Rome, the heart of the empire. Some of his letters by Paul to fledgling churches throughout the Roman Empire are contained in the New Testament and outline Paul s theology. He insisted that Gentiles had as much access to the faith as Jews and that freedom from the Law set everyone free. It was this teaching which was essential for the development and success of the early church which would otherwise have remained another Jewish sect. The culture of Paul’s time was Greco-Roman. In the fourth century BC Alexander the Great dominated the Near Eastern world and was a strong devotee of Greek culture. He brought the Greek language to the Eastern world, a tongue that became the Lingua franca of early Christianity withShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesnormally be a prerequisite that some type of analysis of the stra tegic position is undertaken, using the case material. When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertakeRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative t hinking in the management accountingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28 What is a Proof?.............

The Issue Of Pro Life - 1398 Words

Life is extremely precious and is something that should not be taken for granted. The trials each new day brings are exhilarating and capable of bringing one to tears, whether they be out of happiness or sadness. One of the greatest gifts presented to a couple is a child when a woman becomes pregnant. Far too many times, this gift is taken for granted because two people are not married or they do not want the child. In America, there is an on-going argument as to whether or not a pregnant woman, or her close family/friends, should be allowed to make a decision to kill a fetus while it is still forming in the woman’s womb, known as abortion. The pro-life debate ranges from more than just abortion, as it stretches into the â€Å"releasing† of†¦show more content†¦While many prevailing themes exist in The Giver, the novel’s rising action and climax center around saving young children that are deemed to be not good enough to live by the elite. In the society presented in The Giver, deliberate killing of individuals the elite members feel are â€Å"not worthy† is not considered murder; instead it is considered â€Å"release†. The members do everything in their power to ensure that babies are born perfect. They even go as far as to having engineers create the â€Å"right† kind of baby, one that fits within the society and is the same as the others. Twins cannot exist in the society, for no two people can look alike. In a lighthearted chapter of the novel, Lowry describes a scene through the lens of pro-life. Two workers in the Nurturing Center are weighing a set of twins, the baby that weighs lower than the other will be â€Å"released† from the society. Both of the workers actually joke about this process and place bets on which child they think will â€Å"win† the contest. Soon we see what â€Å"release† really is when the Giver lets Jonas see the scene of release, which is at the hand of Jonas ’ father, a worker in the Nurturing Center. While sticking a long needle in the baby’s forehead, Jonas’ father says, â€Å"Bye, bye little guy† in a song voice before killing the baby. This child died because he weighed a little less than his twin brother. As Jonas witnesses the scene, he is horrified, saying, â€Å"He killed him!† The

Angels Demons Chapter 74-79 Free Essays

74 Langdon saw what he was looking for a good ten yards before they reached it. Through the scattered tourists, the white marble ellipse of Bernini’s West Ponente stood out against the gray granite cubes that made up the rest of the piazza. Vittoria apparently saw it too. We will write a custom essay sample on Angels Demons Chapter 74-79 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her hand tensed. â€Å"Relax,† Langdon whispered. â€Å"Do your piranha thing.† Vittoria loosened her grip. As they drew nearer, everything seemed forbiddingly normal. Tourists wandered, nuns chatted along the perimeter of the piazza, a girl fed pigeons at the base of the obelisk. Langdon refrained from checking his watch. He knew it was almost time. The elliptical stone arrived beneath their feet, and Langdon and Vittoria slowed to a stop – not overeagerly – just two tourists pausing dutifully at a point of mild interest. â€Å"West Ponente,† Vittoria said, reading the inscription on the stone. Langdon gazed down at the marble relief and felt suddenly naive. Not in his art books, not in his numerous trips to Rome, not ever had West Ponente’s significance jumped out at him. Not until now. The relief was elliptical, about three feet long, and carved with a rudimentary face – a depiction of the West Wind as an angel-like countenance. Gusting from the angel’s mouth, Bernini had drawn a powerful breath of air blowing outward away from the Vatican†¦ the breath of God. This was Bernini’s tribute to the second element†¦ Air†¦ an ethereal zephyr blown from angel’s lips. As Langdon stared, he realized the significance of the relief went deeper still. Bernini had carved the air in five distinct gusts†¦ five! What was more, flanking the medallion were two shining stars. Langdon thought of Galileo. Two stars, five gusts, ellipses, symmetry†¦ He felt hollow. His head hurt. Vittoria began walking again almost immediately, leading Langdon away from the relief. â€Å"I think someone’s following us,† she said. Langdon looked up. â€Å"Where?† Vittoria moved a good thirty yards before speaking. She pointed up at the Vatican as if showing Langdon something on the dome. â€Å"The same person has been behind us all the way across the square.† Casually, Vittoria glanced over her shoulder. â€Å"Still on us. Keep moving.† â€Å"You think it’s the Hassassin?† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"Not unless the Illuminati hires women with BBC cameras.† When the bells of St. Peter’s began their deafening clamor, both Langdon and Vittoria jumped. It was time. They had circled away from West Ponente in an attempt to lose the reporter but were now moving back toward the relief. Despite the clanging bells, the area seemed perfectly calm. Tourists wandered. A homeless drunk dozed awkwardly at the base of the obelisk. A little girl fed pigeons. Langdon wondered if the reporter had scared the killer off. Doubtful, he decided, recalling the killer’s promise. I will make your cardinals media luminaries. As the echo of the ninth bell faded away, a peaceful silence descended across the square. Then†¦ the little girl began to scream. 75 Langdon was the first to reach the screaming girl. The terrified youngster stood frozen, pointing at the base of the obelisk where a shabby, decrepit drunk sat slumped on the stairs. The man was a miserable sight†¦ apparently one of Rome’s homeless. His gray hair hung in greasy strands in front of his face, and his entire body was wrapped in some sort of dirty cloth. The girl kept screaming as she scampered off into the crowd. Langdon felt an upsurge of dread as he dashed toward the invalid. There was a dark, widening stain spreading across the man’s rags. Fresh, flowing blood. Then, it was as if everything happened at once. The old man seemed to crumple in the middle, tottering forward. Langdon lunged, but he was too late. The man pitched forward, toppled off the stairs, and hit the pavement facedown. Motionless. Langdon dropped to his knees. Vittoria arrived beside him. A crowd was gathering. Vittoria put her fingers on the man’s throat from behind. â€Å"There’s a pulse,† she declared. â€Å"Roll him.† Langdon was already in motion. Grasping the man’s shoulders, he rolled the body. As he did, the loose rags seemed to slough away like dead flesh. The man flopped limp onto his back. Dead center of his naked chest was a wide area of charred flesh. Vittoria gasped and pulled back. Langdon felt paralyzed, pinned somewhere between nausea and awe. The symbol had a terrifying simplicity to it. Angels Demons â€Å"Air,† Vittoria choked. â€Å"It’s†¦ him.† Swiss Guards appeared from out of nowhere, shouting orders, racing after an unseen assassin. Nearby, a tourist explained that only minutes ago, a dark-skinned man had been kind enough to help this poor, wheezing, homeless man across the square†¦ even sitting a moment on the stairs with the invalid before disappearing back into the crowd. Vittoria ripped the rest of the rags off the man’s abdomen. He had two deep puncture wounds, one on either side of the brand, just below his rib cage. She cocked the man’s head back and began to administer mouth to mouth. Langdon was not prepared for what happened next. As Vittoria blew, the wounds on either side of the man’s midsection hissed and sprayed blood into the air like blowholes on a whale. The salty liquid hit Langdon in the face. Vittoria stopped short, looking horrified. â€Å"His lungs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she stammered. â€Å"They’re†¦ punctured.† Langdon wiped his eyes as he looked down at the two perforations. The holes gurgled. The cardinal’s lungs were destroyed. He was gone. Vittoria covered the body as the Swiss Guards moved in. Langdon stood, disoriented. As he did, he saw her. The woman who had been following them earlier was crouched nearby. Her BBC video camera was shouldered, aimed, and running. She and Langdon locked eyes, and he knew she’d gotten it all. Then, like a cat, she bolted. 76 Chinita Macri was on the run. She had the story of her life. Her video camera felt like an anchor as she lumbered across St. Peter’s Square, pushing through the gathering crowd. Everyone seemed to be moving in the opposite direction than her†¦ toward the commotion. Macri was trying to get as far away as possible. The man in the tweed jacket had seen her, and now she sensed others were after her, men she could not see, closing in from all sides. Macri was still aghast from the images she had just recorded. She wondered if the dead man was really who she feared he was. Glick’s mysterious phone contact suddenly seemed a little less crazy. As she hurried in the direction of the BBC van, a young man with a decidedly militaristic air emerged from the crowd before her. Their eyes met, and they both stopped. Like lightning, he raised a walkie-talkie and spoke into it. Then he moved toward her. Macri wheeled and doubled back into the crowd, her heart pounding. As she stumbled through the mass of arms and legs, she removed the spent video cassette from her camera. Cellulose gold, she thought, tucking the tape under her belt flush to her backside and letting her coat tails cover it. For once she was glad she carried some extra weight. Glick, where the hell are you! Another soldier appeared to her left, closing in. Macri knew she had little time. She banked into the crowd again. Yanking a blank cartridge from her case, she slapped it into the camera. Then she prayed. She was thirty yards from the BBC van when the two men materialized directly in front of her, arms folded. She was going nowhere. â€Å"Film,† one snapped. â€Å"Now.† Macri recoiled, wrapping her arms protectively around her camera. â€Å"No chance.† One of the men pulled aside his jacket, revealing a sidearm. â€Å"So shoot me,† Macri said, amazed by the boldness of her voice. â€Å"Film,† the first one repeated. Where the devil is Glick? Macri stamped her foot and yelled as loudly as possible, â€Å"I am a professional videographer with the BBC! By Article 12 of the Free Press Act, this film is property of the British Broadcast Corporation!† The men did not flinch. The one with the gun took a step toward her. â€Å"I am a lieutenant with the Swiss Guard, and by the Holy Doctrine governing the property on which you are now standing, you are subject to search and seizure.† A crowd had started to gather now around them. Macri yelled, â€Å"I will not under any circumstances give you the film in this camera without speaking to my editor in London. I suggest you – â€Å" The guards ended it. One yanked the camera out of her hands. The other forcibly grabbed her by the arm and twisted her in the direction of the Vatican. â€Å"Grazie,† he said, leading her through a jostling crowd. Macri prayed they would not search her and find the tape. If she could somehow protect the film long enough to – Suddenly, the unthinkable happened. Someone in the crowd was groping under her coat. Macri felt the video yanked away from her. She wheeled, but swallowed her words. Behind her, a breathless Gunther Glick gave her a wink and dissolved back into the crowd. 77 Robert Langdon staggered into the private bathroom adjoining the Office of the Pope. He dabbed the blood from his face and lips. The blood was not his own. It was that of Cardinal Lamasse, who had just died horribly in the crowded square outside the Vatican. Virgin sacrifices on the altars of science. So far, the Hassassin had made good on his threat. Langdon felt powerless as he gazed into the mirror. His eyes were drawn, and stubble had begun to darken his cheeks. The room around him was immaculate and lavish – black marble with gold fixtures, cotton towels, and scented hand soaps. Langdon tried to rid his mind of the bloody brand he had just seen. Air. The image stuck. He had witnessed three ambigrams since waking up this morning†¦ and he knew there were two more coming. Outside the door, it sounded as if Olivetti, the camerlegno, and Captain Rocher were debating what to do next. Apparently, the antimatter search had turned up nothing so far. Either the guards had missed the canister, or the intruder had gotten deeper inside the Vatican than Commander Olivetti had been willing to entertain. Langdon dried his hands and face. Then he turned and looked for a urinal. No urinal. Just a bowl. He lifted the lid. As he stood there, tension ebbing from his body, a giddy wave of exhaustion shuddered through his core. The emotions knotting his chest were so many, so incongruous. He was fatigued, running on no food or sleep, walking the Path of Illumination, traumatized by two brutal murders. Langdon felt a deepening horror over the possible outcome of this drama. Think, he told himself. His mind was blank. As he flushed, an unexpected realization hit him. This is the Pope’s toilet, he thought. I just took a leak in the Pope’s toilet. He had to chuckle. The Holy Throne. 78 In London, a BBC technician ejected a video cassette from a satellite receiver unit and dashed across the control room floor. She burst into the office of the editor-in-chief, slammed the video into his VCR, and pressed play. As the tape rolled, she told him about the conversation she had just had with Gunther Glick in Vatican City. In addition, BBC photo archives had just given her a positive ID on the victim in St. Peter’s Square. When the editor-in-chief emerged from his office, he was ringing a cowbell. Everything in editorial stopped. â€Å"Live in five!† the man boomed. â€Å"On-air talent to prep! Media coordinators, I want your contacts on line! We’ve got a story we’re selling! And we’ve got film!† The market coordinators grabbed their Rolodexes. â€Å"Film specs!† one of them yelled. â€Å"Thirty-second trim,† the chief replied. â€Å"Content?† â€Å"Live homicide.† The coordinators looked encouraged. â€Å"Usage and licensing price?† â€Å"A million U.S. per.† Heads shot up. â€Å"What!† â€Å"You heard me! I want top of the food chain. CNN, MSNBC, then the big three! Offer a dial-in preview. Give them five minutes to piggyback before BBC runs it.† â€Å"What the hell happened?† someone demanded. â€Å"The prime minister get skinned alive?† The chief shook his head. â€Å"Better.† At that exact instant, somewhere in Rome, the Hassassin enjoyed a fleeting moment of repose in a comfortable chair. He admired the legendary chamber around him. I am sitting in the Church of Illumination, he thought. The Illuminati lair. He could not believe it was still here after all of these centuries. Dutifully, he dialed the BBC reporter to whom he had spoken earlier. It was time. The world had yet to hear the most shocking news of all. 79 Vittoria Vetra sipped a glass of water and nibbled absently at some tea scones just set out by one of the Swiss Guards. She knew she should eat, but she had no appetite. The Office of the Pope was bustling now, echoing with tense conversations. Captain Rocher, Commander Olivetti, and half a dozen guards assessed the damage and debated the next move. Robert Langdon stood nearby staring out at St. Peter’s Square. He looked dejected. Vittoria walked over. â€Å"Ideas?† He shook his head. â€Å"Scone?† His mood seemed to brighten at the sight of food. â€Å"Hell yes. Thanks.† He ate voraciously. The conversation behind them went quiet suddenly when two Swiss Guards escorted Camerlegno Ventresca through the door. If the chamberlain had looked drained before, Vittoria thought, now he looked empty. â€Å"What happened?† the camerlegno said to Olivetti. From the look on the camerlegno’s face, he appeared to have already been told the worst of it. Olivetti’s official update sounded like a battlefield casualty report. He gave the facts with flat efficacy. â€Å"Cardinal Ebner was found dead in the church of Santa Maria del Popolo just after eight o’clock. He had been suffocated and branded with the ambigrammatic word ‘Earth.’ Cardinal Lamasse was murdered in St. Peter’s Square ten minutes ago. He died of perforations to the chest. He was branded with the word ‘Air,’ also ambigrammatic. The killer escaped in both instances.† The camerlegno crossed the room and sat heavily behind the Pope’s desk. He bowed his head. â€Å"Cardinals Guidera and Baggia, however, are still alive.† The camerlegno’s head shot up, his expression pained. â€Å"This is our consolation? Two cardinals have been murdered, commander. And the other two will obviously not be alive much longer unless you find them.† â€Å"We will find them,† Olivetti assured. â€Å"I am encouraged.† â€Å"Encouraged? We’ve had nothing but failure.† â€Å"Untrue. We’ve lost two battles, signore, but we’re winning the war. The Illuminati had intended to turn this evening into a media circus. So far we have thwarted their plan. Both cardinals’ bodies have been recovered without incident. In addition,† Olivetti continued, â€Å"Captain Rocher tells me he is making excellent headway on the antimatter search.† Captain Rocher stepped forward in his red beret. Vittoria thought he looked more human somehow than the other guards – stern but not so rigid. Rocher’s voice was emotional and crystalline, like a violin. â€Å"I am hopeful we will have the canister for you within an hour, signore.† â€Å"Captain,† the camerlegno said, â€Å"excuse me if I seem less than hopeful, but I was under the impression that a search of Vatican City would take far more time than we have.† â€Å"A full search, yes. However, after assessing the situation, I am confident the antimatter canister is located in one of our white zones – those Vatican sectors accessible to public tours – the museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, for example. We have already killed power in those zones and are conducting our scan.† â€Å"You intend to search only a small percentage of Vatican City?† â€Å"Yes, signore. It is highly unlikely that an intruder gained access to the inner zones of Vatican City. The fact that the missing security camera was stolen from a public access area – a stairwell in one of the museums – clearly implies that the intruder had limited access. Therefore he would only have been able to relocate the camera and antimatter in another public access area. It is these areas on which we are focusing our search.† â€Å"But the intruder kidnapped four cardinals. That certainly implies deeper infiltration than we thought.† â€Å"Not necessarily. We must remember that the cardinals spent much of today in the Vatican museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, enjoying those areas without the crowds. It is probable that the missing cardinals were taken in one of these areas.† â€Å"But how were they removed from our walls?† â€Å"We are still assessing that.† â€Å"I see.† The camerlegno exhaled and stood up. He walked over to Olivetti. â€Å"Commander, I would like to hear your contingency plan for evacuation.† â€Å"We are still formalizing that, signore. In the meantime, I am faithful Captain Rocher will find the canister.† Rocher clicked his boots as if in appreciation of the vote of confidence. â€Å"My men have already scanned two-thirds of the white zones. Confidence is high.† The camerlegno did not appear to share that confidence. At that moment the guard with a scar beneath one eye came through the door carrying a clipboard and a map. He strode toward Langdon. â€Å"Mr. Langdon? I have the information you requested on the West Ponente.† Langdon swallowed his scone. â€Å"Good. Let’s have a look.† The others kept talking while Vittoria joined Robert and the guard as they spread out the map on the Pope’s desk. The soldier pointed to St. Peter’s Square. â€Å"This is where we are. The central line of West Ponente’s breath points due east, directly away from Vatican City.† The guard traced a line with his finger from St. Peter’s Square across the Tiber River and up into the heart of old Rome. â€Å"As you can see, the line passes through almost all of Rome. There are about twenty Catholic churches that fall near this line.† Langdon slumped. â€Å"Twenty?† â€Å"Maybe more.† â€Å"Do any of the churches fall directly on the line?† â€Å"Some look closer than others,† the guard said, â€Å"but translating the exact bearing of the West Ponente onto a map leaves margin for error.† Langdon looked out at St. Peter’s Square a moment. Then he scowled, stroking his chin. â€Å"How about fire? Any of them have Bernini artwork that has to do with fire?† Silence. â€Å"How about obelisks?† he demanded. â€Å"Are any of the churches located near obelisks?† The guard began checking the map. Vittoria saw a glimmer of hope in Langdon’s eyes and realized what he was thinking. He’s right! The first two markers had been located on or near piazzas that contained obelisks! Maybe obelisks were a theme? Soaring pyramids marking the Illuminati path? The more Vittoria thought about it, the more perfect it seemed†¦ four towering beacons rising over Rome to mark the altars of science. â€Å"It’s a long shot,† Langdon said, â€Å"but I know that many of Rome’s obelisks were erected or moved during Bernini’s reign. He was no doubt involved in their placement.† â€Å"Or,† Vittoria added, â€Å"Bernini could have placed his markers near existing obelisks.† Langdon nodded. â€Å"True.† â€Å"Bad news,† the guard said. â€Å"No obelisks on the line.† He traced his finger across the map. â€Å"None even remotely close. Nothing.† Langdon sighed. Vittoria’s shoulders slumped. She’d thought it was a promising idea. Apparently, this was not going to be as easy as they’d hoped. She tried to stay positive. â€Å"Robert, think. You must know of a Bernini statue relating to fire. Anything at all.† â€Å"Believe me, I’ve been thinking. Bernini was incredibly prolific. Hundreds of works. I was hoping West Ponente would point to a single church. Something that would ring a bell.† â€Å"Fuco,† she pressed. â€Å"Fire. No Bernini titles jump out?† Langdon shrugged. â€Å"There’s his famous sketches of Fireworks, but they’re not sculpture, and they’re in Leipzig, Germany.† Vittoria frowned. â€Å"And you’re sure the breath is what indicates the direction?† â€Å"You saw the relief, Vittoria. The design was totally symmetrical. The only indication of bearing was the breath.† Vittoria knew he was right. â€Å"Not to mention,† he added, â€Å"because the West Ponente signifies Air, following the breath seems symbolically appropriate.† Vittoria nodded. So we follow the breath. But where? Olivetti came over. â€Å"What have you got?† â€Å"Too many churches,† the soldier said. â€Å"Two dozen or so. I suppose we could put four men on each church – â€Å" â€Å"Forget it,† Olivetti said. â€Å"We missed this guy twice when we knew exactly where he was going to be. A mass stakeout means leaving Vatican City unprotected and canceling the search.† â€Å"We need a reference book,† Vittoria said. â€Å"An index of Bernini’s work. If we can scan titles, maybe something will jump out.† â€Å"I don’t know,† Langdon said. â€Å"If it’s a work Bernini created specifically for the Illuminati, it may be very obscure. It probably won’t be listed in a book.† Vittoria refused to believe it. â€Å"The other two sculptures were fairly well-known. You’d heard of them both.† Langdon shrugged. â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"If we scan titles for references to the word ‘fire,’ maybe we’ll find a statue that’s listed as being in the right direction.† Langdon seemed convinced it was worth a shot. He turned to Olivetti. â€Å"I need a list of all Bernini’s work. You guys probably don’t have a coffee-table Bernini book around here, do you?† â€Å"Coffee-table book?† Olivetti seemed unfamiliar with the term. â€Å"Never mind. Any list. How about the Vatican Museum? They must have Bernini references.† The guard with the scar frowned. â€Å"Power in the museum is out, and the records room is enormous. Without the staff there to help – â€Å" â€Å"The Bernini work in question,† Olivetti interrupted. â€Å"Would it have been created while Bernini was employed here at the Vatican?† â€Å"Almost definitely,† Langdon said. â€Å"He was here almost his entire career. And certainly during the time period of the Galileo conflict.† Olivetti nodded. â€Å"Then there’s another reference.† Vittoria felt a flicker of optimism. â€Å"Where?† The commander did not reply. He took his guard aside and spoke in hushed tones. The guard seemed uncertain but nodded obediently. When Olivetti was finished talking, the guard turned to Langdon. â€Å"This way please, Mr. Langdon. It’s nine-fifteen. We’ll have to hurry.† Langdon and the guard headed for the door. Vittoria started after them. â€Å"I’ll help.† Olivetti caught her by the arm. â€Å"No, Ms. Vetra. I need a word with you.† His grasp was authoritative. Langdon and the guard left. Olivetti’s face was wooden as he took Vittoria aside. But whatever it was Olivetti had intended to say to her, he never got the chance. His walkie-talkie crackled loudly. â€Å"Commandante?† Everyone in the room turned. The voice on the transmitter was grim. â€Å"I think you better turn on the television.† How to cite Angels Demons Chapter 74-79, Essay examples

Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War Essay Example

Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War Paper 1st Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War The tensions between the North and South were really high because of the dispute of slavery in the new territories.The North, who was more industrial, wanted the new territories to be free of slavery. On the other hand the South, who was more agricultural, wanted slavery to be prominent in the new territories. Considering this, the three main decisions and actions that lead up to the Civil War was the dispute over slavery in the new territories, the Kansas and Nebraska act/bleeding Kansas, and the election of Abraham Lincoln. The First and and one of the substantial factors contributing to the Civil War was the dispute over slavery in the new territories.Originally the North and the South agreed on the Missouri compromise which entailed that all the territory above the border between Missouri and Arkansas (36th Parallel)would be free of slaves, excluding the already slave state of Missouri; leaving the South with the remaining territory below the border of Missouri and Arkansas.This plan worked for about fifteen years until California applied for statehood. California’s constitution prohibited slavery which outraged the South because most of the giant state was below the 36th Parallel.So, two Senators, Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas proposed a compromise called the Compromise of 1850.This compromise stated that instead boundaries for slave and free states, the states had a choice on which side they wanted their state to be on.But this plan only applied to the new territory soon to become states. S o the New Mexico and the Utah territory now had the ability to choose whether they wanted to be a free or slave.Just like Utah and New Mexico, California now had a choice to be a slave or free state with now alterations. So, California voted and ended up becoming a free state like they wanted to in the beginning. This lead to many people rushing to the territories, trying to make the new territory free or slave. 2nd Essay Sample on causes of the civil war We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The American Civil War was a military conflict between the United States of America (the Union), and 11 secessionist Southern states, organized as the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy).It was the culmination of four decades of intense sectional conflict and it reflected deep-seated economic, social, and political differences between the North and the South.One of the major causes of the Civil War was the seemingly endless political disputes over slavery in the Mexican Cession and Louisiana Purchase territories.It was imperative that the Democratic and Whig political leaders maintain harmony between their Southern and Northern supporters, thus, the platforms of both during presidential elections like that of 1848 tried to avoid that particular slavery question.However, the extension of slavery into the new territories was one of the largest issues of the time, and with growing opposition from the North, evasion of it became increasingly difficult.Another significant cau se of the war was the growth of different responses to antislavery practices such as the Underground Railroad and reactions to runaway slaves and the Fugitive Slave laws that spurred from all sections of the country.Finally, there was the economic distress factor, of both foreign and domestic roots, that included everything from tariffs to the financial crash of 1857.These in turn caused sectional disputes over the use of the federal governments public lands. In early 1848, when gold was discovered in California, a horde of adventurers poured into the valleys.Free-soilers and slaveryites argued over the proposed issue of slavery in the territories, and thus, whether the terrain itself was suitable for a slave economy. 3rd Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War Discuss the view that secession, rather than slavery caused the Civil War Although during the conflict both the Unionists and Confederates may have strongly believed that secession was the sole cause of the war, we can see now that this is not the case. This is reinforced by Abraham Lincolns second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, in which he stated that slavery was, somehow, the cause of the war. This is due to slavery having been the prime reason for thefirst Southern states seceding, which in turn started the war. The fact that the Souths real reason for secession was slavery is stated plainly in theDeclarations of Causes of Seceding States of Georgia, which said We must either submit to degradation, and to the loss of property worth four billions of money, or we must secede form the Union framed by our fathers, to secure this as well as every other seecies of property. The question remains though, why did the Southerners feel that theirpeculiar institution was threatened? Linc oln may have said I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free†¦. It will become all one thing, or all the other, however, by this Lincoln did not mean the abolishment will be in a day, nor in a year, nor in two years. I do not suppose that in the most peaceful way ultimate extinction would occur in less than a hundred years at the least; but that it will occur in the best way for both races in Gods good time, I have no doubt. Instead, he and the Republican Party only wanted to halt slaverys further spread, forcing the remaining slavery to slowlywither and die. The Norths wish to stop the further spread of slavery was because of the territorial acquisitions which had added six states to the Union, five of them were slave ones. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the states united to form a national government, they could not envision the far-reaching changes that would overtake the continent in the next 100 years.The seeds sown in colonial times resulted in cultures of people as different as the landscapes they inhabited.This and the incredible growth of an ever more-educated population pushed their diversity to a breaking point. Could the weak union withstand the powerful divisions of economic necessity and manifest destiny as a single nation, or would issues such as slavery, inhibited economic development, discouraged education, and states rights shatter the dream’The answer would come in How will we live’The South, with its lush climate and vast tracts of fertile land was perfect for large plantations.The major cash crops were tobacco and cotton.†Cotton from the American south, grown mostly by slave labor, furnished three-fourths of the world’s supply† before the 1850’s.Southern staples provide d three-fifths of all American exports, earning foreign exchange that played an important part in American economic growth† (McPherson 39).The Western territories beckoned with promises prosperity and wealth. However, as the south envisioned expansion of their way of life into the west, the northern states were having increasingdifficulty reconciling the freedoms promised in the Constitution with the At the same time that the South developed a master/slave mentality, the North extended more freedoms to its population.The work force was diverse and well educated.The free laborer was not a slave to his job because he could take his talents where they would lead him.He had the opportunity to advance his station to one of ownership.In addition, the structure of the family was changing during this time. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the states united to form a national government, they could not envision the far-reaching changes that would overtake the continent in the next 100 years.The seeds sown in colonial times resulted in cultures of people as different as the landscapes they inhabited.This and the incredible growth of an ever more-educated population pushed their diversity to a breaking point. Could the weak union withstand the powerful divisions of economic necessity and manifest destiny as a single nation, or would issues such as slavery, inhibited economic development, discouraged education, and states rights shatter the dream’The answer would come in How will we live’The South, with its lush climate and vast tracts of fertile land was perfect for large plantations.The major cash crops were tobacco and cotton.†Cotton from the American south, grown mostly by slave labor, furnished three-fourths of the world’s supply† before the 1850’s.Southern staples provide d three-fifths of all American exports, earning foreign exchange that played an important part in American economic growth† (McPherson 39).The Western territories beckoned with promises prosperity and wealth. However, as the south envisioned expansion of their way of life into the west, the northern states were having increasingdifficulty reconciling the freedoms promised in the Constitution with the At the same time that the South developed a master/slave mentality, the North extended more freedoms to its population.The work force was diverse and well educated.The free laborer was not a slave to his job because he could take his talents where they would lead him.He had the opportunity to advance his station to one of ownership.In addition, the structure of the family was changing during this time. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the Civil War finally broke out, it was because of a build up of tension due to the conflict of slavery. The nation was divided into two sections, north and south, and the debate over whether the country was free or if slaves could be owned went on between them. Many elements were involved in the debate to alter the opinions of those arguing, and were major factors in the start of the war. These elements included the different events, people, and issues that contributed to the tension. Major events in the start of the war were those such as the Dred Scott Decision, the Kansas Nebraska Act, the Fugitive Slave Law, and the Election of President Lincoln. The Dred Scott Decision was a Supreme Court case of a slave named Dred Scott who was suing the state of Missouri so he would be freed because of his masters death. The court denied him his request and his rights to sue because slaves were not citizens of the country and not eligible to sue its courts. This was an important event because it helped bring slavery to an emotional level by making people in the north realize how the slaves were really only considered property. The Fugitive Slave Law also brought slavery to an emotional level. The law said that northerners must help return run away slaves. The northerners didnt like this because they felt they were helping to spread slavery. The passing of the Kansas Nebraska Act brought popular sovereignty to the union. People of the north and south started acting upon, what they felt was their duty, to influence those voting for whether the new state would be a free state or a slave state. Battles began over this and as a result came Bleeding Kansas, in which antislavery and proslavery settlers fought each other for the position of the state as a free or slave state. One of the most important events was the election of President Lincoln. When he was elected, the south was afraid he would abolish slavery. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the Civil War finally broke out, it was because of a build up of tension due to the conflict of slavery. The nation was divided into two sections, north and south, and the debate over whether the country was free or if slaves could be owned went on between them. Many elements were involved in the debate to alter the opinions of those arguing, and were major factors in the start of the war. These elements included the different events, people, and issues that contributed to the tension. Major events in the start of the war were those such as the Dred Scott Decision, the Kansas Nebraska Act, the Fugitive Slave Law, and the Election of President Lincoln. The Dred Scott Decision was a Supreme Court case of a slave named Dred Scott who was suing the state of Missouri so he would be freed because of his masters death. The court denied him his request and his rights to sue because slaves were not citizens of the country and not eligible to sue its courts. This was an important event because it helped bring slavery to an emotional level by making people in the north realize how the slaves were really only considered property. The Fugitive Slave Law also brought slavery to an emotional level. The law said that northerners must help return run away slaves. The northerners didnt like this because they felt they were helping to spread slavery. The passing of the Kansas Nebraska Act brought popular sovereignty to the union. People of the north and south started acting upon, what they felt was their duty, to influence those voting for whether the new state would be a free state or a slave state. Battles began over this and as a result came Bleeding Kansas, in which antislavery and proslavery settlers fought each other for the position of the state as a free or slave state. One of the most important events was the election of President Lincoln. When he was elected, the south was afraid he would abolish slavery. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War As members of the Futurist of America Association, we have been assigned to look specifically at the cause of the American Civil #War. There are five aspects that could of led to the Civil War and they are Westward Movement, Social Change, Froeign Policy Development, Government/Politics Development, and Economic Development. Out of the five aspects, Economic Development is the best reason for the eventual Civil War. First, Westward Movement could of led to American Civil War because of the Louisiana Purchase, Wilmont Proviso, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Popular Sovereignity, Compromise of 1850, Missouri Compromise, â€Å"Bleeding Kansas†,California Gold Rush, Manifest Destiny, and the Mistreatment of Native Americans. The Louisiana Purchase was done by President Jefferson because he wanted to doubled the size of the United States and to get control ofNew Orleans. Wilmont Proviso was to ban slaves from territories that might gbe aquired from Mexico. Kansas- Nebraska Act was the result of Douglas wanting to build railroads from Chicago to San Franciso. Douglas was a big believer in popular sovereignity, where the people have the right to decide if they want to be free of slave state, and he completely ignore the Missoure Compromise. The Compromise of 1850 stated that should be equal number of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise said that any state above the latitude of 36 30†² can not be a slave state. â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† was where people were fighting over the issue of slavery and cost many American Lives. The California Gold Rust occurred when gold was discovered in California and people rushed out to California.When California apply for statehood, it cause huge problems because North and the South wanted control of the gold in the state. Manifest Destiny was where Americans believe that they had the right to expand westward. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War As members of the Futurist of America Association, we have been assigned to look specifically at the cause of the American Civil #War. There are five aspects that could of led to the Civil War and they are Westward Movement, Social Change, Froeign Policy Development, Government/Politics Development, and Economic Development. Out of the five aspects, Economic Development is the best reason for the eventual Civil War. First, Westward Movement could of led to American Civil War because of the Louisiana Purchase, Wilmont Proviso, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Popular Sovereignity, Compromise of 1850, Missouri Compromise, â€Å"Bleeding Kansas†,California Gold Rush, Manifest Destiny, and the Mistreatment of Native Americans. The Louisiana Purchase was done by President Jefferson because he wanted to doubled the size of the United States and to get control ofNew Orleans. Wilmont Proviso was to ban slaves from territories that might gbe aquired from Mexico. Kansas- Nebraska Act was the result of Douglas wanting to build railroads from Chicago to San Franciso. Douglas was a big believer in popular sovereignity, where the people have the right to decide if they want to be free of slave state, and he completely ignore the Missoure Compromise. The Compromise of 1850 stated that should be equal number of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise said that any state above the latitude of 36 30†² can not be a slave state. â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† was where people were fighting over the issue of slavery and cost many American Lives. The California Gold Rust occurred when gold was discovered in California and people rushed out to California.When California apply for statehood, it cause huge problems because North and the South wanted control of the gold in the state. Manifest Destiny was where Americans believe that they had the right to expand westward. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War There were many causes of the Civil war.When you trim it down there are three main reasons for the civil war.They were sectionalism, unbalanced power, and last but not least Lincoln.Lincolns was the final insult the southerners would take, because of the formation of the Confederate States of America.The southern states did not feel or act like part of the Union.They were very behind in technology.Most of the population of the country was in the north; therefore the south had less power politically.Almost all of the southerners hated or disliked Lincoln. The southerners believed that they should have their own section ever since the slavery and industrial growth period, although the southerners was not loyal, productive, and giving to the entire Union.It was very productive in some means to itself.The south heavily supported and enforced state rights.The entire Unions laws and rights were mostly ignored by the south.The south believed that the north was exploiting them.The south bou ght most household equipment from the north.This gave the north most of the money from the south.The north hardly ever bought any trade from the south besides the occasional cotton and tobacco.The south blamed their loss of cycle of the money on the north, instead of themselves.The logical solution was to have the south build more industrial factories.The norths industry was rapidly climbing and growing at practically ten fold each day.The south however did not grow at all; it basically stayed at the same level for years.The geographical position and climate determined that the north would be most profitable from industrial businesses.The souths climate and position made it most profitable from agriculture, especially cotton and tobacco. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War There were many causes of the Civil war.When you trim it down there are three main reasons for the civil war.They were sectionalism, unbalanced power, and last but not least Lincoln.Lincolns was the final insult the southerners would take, because of the formation of the Confederate States of America.The southern states did not feel or act like part of the Union.They were very behind in technology.Most of the population of the country was in the north; therefore the south had less power politically.Almost all of the southerners hated or disliked Lincoln. The southerners believed that they should have their own section ever since the slavery and industrial growth period, although the southerners was not loyal, productive, and giving to the entire Union.It was very productive in some means to itself.The south heavily supported and enforced state rights.The entire Unions laws and rights were mostly ignored by the south.The south believed that the north was exploiting them.The south bou ght most household equipment from the north.This gave the north most of the money from the south.The north hardly ever bought any trade from the south besides the occasional cotton and tobacco.The south blamed their loss of cycle of the money on the north, instead of themselves.The logical solution was to have the south build more industrial factories.The norths industry was rapidly climbing and growing at practically ten fold each day.The south however did not grow at all; it basically stayed at the same level for years.The geographical position and climate determined that the north would be most profitable from industrial businesses.The souths climate and position made it most profitable from agriculture, especially cotton and tobacco. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War So was the Civil War about slavery?Absolutely.If the discrepancy over the issue of slavery had never come about, the South would not have discerned threat to its culture and the southern politicians would not have been as likely to seek their right to secede.But was slavery the only basis of war?No.It was also about the constitutional disagreement over whether or not a state had a right to leave the Union, and the continuation of antebellum southern culture.Although the majority of Southerners had little interest in slaves, slavery was a chief interest of Southern politicians and therefore the underlying cause of the Souths desire to seek independence and state right. Slavery was the source of the fiery debate only to be fueled by other issues.Basically the South wanted and needed it for survival of their economy, North saw it as an evil and that its existence in the South was a blot on the National honor.At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves.These sla ves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class.They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone.Slaves were used in the cultivation of fields of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs.The South especially needed more slaves at this time because of the growing cotton industry with the invention of the cotton gin.Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860.Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000The plantation owners in the South could not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad.Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system in the North.They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War So was the Civil War about slavery?Absolutely.If the discrepancy over the issue of slavery had never come about, the South would not have discerned threat to its culture and the southern politicians would not have been as likely to seek their right to secede.But was slavery the only basis of war?No.It was also about the constitutional disagreement over whether or not a state had a right to leave the Union, and the continuation of antebellum southern culture.Although the majority of Southerners had little interest in slaves, slavery was a chief interest of Southern politicians and therefore the underlying cause of the Souths desire to seek independence and state right. Slavery was the source of the fiery debate only to be fueled by other issues.Basically the South wanted and needed it for survival of their economy, North saw it as an evil and that its existence in the South was a blot on the National honor.At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves.These sla ves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class.They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone.Slaves were used in the cultivation of fields of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs.The South especially needed more slaves at this time because of the growing cotton industry with the invention of the cotton gin.Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860.Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000The plantation owners in the South could not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad.Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system in the North.They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War What led the Southern states to secede from the Union in 1860 and 1861? There were many factors that led to the 12 states secession from the Union.And yes, I said 12 states.Missouri seceded in 1861 only to rejoin the Union a short time later.These states had been a part of the Union for over 80 years.To dissolve these seemingly unpermiable bonds there had to be many differences in views on both sides. The election of 1860 was perhaps the most important election of all time. Both parties had already stated their positions on certain issues.They were on opposite ends of the spectrum on all issues; except the one that noted that there was great tension among the states.Each party was very militant in their support of certain issues including slavery.One issue was the admission of new slave territories into the Union.This was something the Republicans were very adamant about.They believed that slavery was wrong and should be outlawed.(Doc. 1) The Southern states took this as a direct hi t upon their lifestyle and culture.Slavery had been apart of the South for over 200 years. Slavery at the time was in decline among the Southern states; mostly because people realized how wrong it was to own another human being.But the North was to busy to realize this.The Republicans nominated a staunch abolitionist Abraham Lincoln for president. Lincoln declared that, Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.This was in stark contrast to the opposing party.This party could not however,come up with a single candidate, and they split the ticket.Breckinridge represented the South while Douglas represented the other Democrats. By splitting the ticket they ruined any hope of ever beating Lincoln.Lincoln ran on the abolitionist platform.Many Southern states vowed to secede if Lincoln was elected President. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War What led the Southern states to secede from the Union in 1860 and 1861? There were many factors that led to the 12 states secession from the Union.And yes, I said 12 states.Missouri seceded in 1861 only to rejoin the Union a short time later.These states had been a part of the Union for over 80 years.To dissolve these seemingly unpermiable bonds there had to be many differences in views on both sides. The election of 1860 was perhaps the most important election of all time. Both parties had already stated their positions on certain issues.They were on opposite ends of the spectrum on all issues; except the one that noted that there was great tension among the states.Each party was very militant in their support of certain issues including slavery.One issue was the admission of new slave territories into the Union.This was something the Republicans were very adamant about.They believed that slavery was wrong and should be outlawed.(Doc. 1) The Southern states took this as a direct hi t upon their lifestyle and culture.Slavery had been apart of the South for over 200 years. Slavery at the time was in decline among the Southern states; mostly because people realized how wrong it was to own another human being.But the North was to busy to realize this.The Republicans nominated a staunch abolitionist Abraham Lincoln for president. Lincoln declared that, Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.This was in stark contrast to the opposing party.This party could not however,come up with a single candidate, and they split the ticket.Breckinridge represented the South while Douglas represented the other Democrats. By splitting the ticket they ruined any hope of ever beating Lincoln.Lincoln ran on the abolitionist platform.Many Southern states vowed to secede if Lincoln was elected President. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War America has been through much in its existence.We got our nation started with the Revolutionary War.America had the slavery problem and of course the Civil War.We were thefirst to land on the moon.We have one of the strongest countries in the world today.America hasnt always been strong.In its early years America actually had a struggle. Americas government wasnt stable.Wars were putting the nation into debt, and taking the countrys men.America has had a bitter-sweet existence with lots of ups and downs. This report will be over the years from the start of America to the Civil War.I will show how America developed up into when the Civil War started, and how the way this country developed actually caused the Civil War, the worst war this country has ever been a part of.One of the big reasons for the Civil War was slavery. It was an everlasting question at this time period.There were many big events that had to do with slavery.I will tell how events such as the Dred Scott Case, Fugiti ve Slave Act, Missouri Compromise, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and the Compromise of 1850 eventually led to the breakout of the Civil War.Another reason for disagreement between the states was how the government of the United States was being ran.There were problems of states rights, unfair legislature representation, there were also strict tariffs such as the Tariff of Abominations.There were other causes for the Civil War, such as the Gadsen Purchase and the political parties of the time.These are more random events. These events also contributed to the split of America. This report will show how strong America really is. After you get done reading this paper you will be amazed that we are still liveing in this great country, and that today America is a world power. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War America has been through much in its existence.We got our nation started with the Revolutionary War.America had the slavery problem and of course the Civil War.We were thefirst to land on the moon.We have one of the strongest countries in the world today.America hasnt always been strong.In its early years America actually had a struggle. Americas government wasnt stable.Wars were putting the nation into debt, and taking the countrys men.America has had a bitter-sweet existence with lots of ups and downs. This report will be over the years from the start of America to the Civil War.I will show how America developed up into when the Civil War started, and how the way this country developed actually caused the Civil War, the worst war this country has ever been a part of.One of the big reasons for the Civil War was slavery. It was an everlasting question at this time period.There were many big events that had to do with slavery.I will tell how events such as the Dred Scott Case, Fugiti ve Slave Act, Missouri Compromise, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and the Compromise of 1850 eventually led to the breakout of the Civil War.Another reason for disagreement between the states was how the government of the United States was being ran.There were problems of states rights, unfair legislature representation, there were also strict tariffs such as the Tariff of Abominations.There were other causes for the Civil War, such as the Gadsen Purchase and the political parties of the time.These are more random events. These events also contributed to the split of America. This report will show how strong America really is. After you get done reading this paper you will be amazed that we are still liveing in this great country, and that today America is a world power. Another Essay Sample on causes of the civil war During the 1800s it was a time a time of a lot of turmoil between one country which was divided to North and South halves.This was the United States.The country was torn between one simple factor, slavery.This factor soon caused a war with in the country which would be known as the civil war.There were many key factors that led to this war, they are as follows: the great compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska act, Lincoln-Douglas debates, Uncle Toms Cabin, the Dred Scott Case, Bleeding Kansas, John Browns raid, the Elections of 1860, Abolitionist movements, the Wilmot Proviso, and lastly the firing at Fort Sumter.These were probably the most important factors in leading to the Civil War, and they all played huge roles in sparking the start of the war.In the following paragraphs you will find out how each of these factors contributed top the Civil War. The annexation of Texas and the gain of new territory from the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sparked turmoil between the North and Sou th, concerning the slavery issue.This was immediately met with violent Southern opposition.Then when California asked for admittance it sparked another crisis.Another issue was the bordering of Texas.There was even some fear that the South may leave the union altogether.However, President Taylor did not feel the country was threatened; he favored admission of California as a free state and the same with New Mexico.There were also other arguments saying that the South should be given equal guarantees of equal position in the territories.Henry Clay proposed a series of measures be passed as an omnibus compromise bill.He gained a lot of support form Stephen Douglas. Another Essay Sample on causes of the civil war During the 1800s it was a time a time of a lot of turmoil between one country which was divided to North and South halves.This was the United States.The country was torn between one simple factor, slavery.This factor soon caused a war with in the country which would be known as the civil war.There were many key factors that led to this war, they are as follows: the great compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska act, Lincoln-Douglas debates, Uncle Toms Cabin, the Dred Scott Case, Bleeding Kansas, John Browns raid, the Elections of 1860, Abolitionist movements, the Wilmot Proviso, and lastly the firing at Fort Sumter.These were probably the most important factors in leading to the Civil War, and they all played huge roles in sparking the start of the war.In the following paragraphs you will find out how each of these factors contributed top the Civil War. The annexation of Texas and the gain of new territory from the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sparked turmoil between the North and Sou th, concerning the slavery issue.This was immediately met with violent Southern opposition.Then when California asked for admittance it sparked another crisis.Another issue was the bordering of Texas.There was even some fear that the South may leave the union altogether.However, President Taylor did not feel the country was threatened; he favored admission of California as a free state and the same with New Mexico.There were also other arguments saying that the South should be given equal guarantees of equal position in the territories.Henry Clay proposed a series of measures be passed as an omnibus compromise bill.He gained a lot of support form Stephen Douglas.